Bail is money or some form of property that is deposited or pledged to a courtin order to secure the release from custody or jail of a suspect who has been arrested, with the understanding that the suspect will return for their trial and required court appearances.

Bail is a mechanism to release suspects from imprisonment pre-trial, while ensuring their return for trial. If the suspect does not return to court, the bail is forfeited, and the suspect may possibly be brought up on charges of the crime of failure to appear.

If the suspect returns to make all their required appearances, bail is returned after the trial is concluded. In some cases, bail money may be returned at the end of the trial, if all court appearances are made, regardless of whether the person is found guilty or not guilty of the crime accused.

Bail laws vary from country to country; in the United States, bail practices vary by state. In some countries, granting bail is common. Even in such countries, however, bail may not be offered by some courts under some circumstances; for instance, if the accused is considered likely not to appear for trial regardless of bail. Legislatures may also set out certain crimes to be not bailable, such as those that carry the penalty of capital punishment. Even for lesser crimes, bail will not be granted if it is deemed likely that the accused will flee, tamper with evidence, or commit the same offense before trial.

Bail amounts may vary depending on the type and severity of crime the suspect is accused of; practices for determining bail amounts vary. Some states in the United States, as well as the Philippines, allow a commercial bail bondsman to post bail on behalf of individuals; the bondsman in turn charges a non-refundable fee for this service, often a percentage of the bail.

This practice is illegal in the rest of the world. Persons charged with a criminal offence in Canada have a constitutional right to reasonable bail unless there is some compelling reason to deny it. These reasons can be related to the accused's likelihood to skip bail, or to public danger resulting from the accused being at large. In stark contrast to many other jurisdictions granting a constitutional right to bail, in Canada the accused may even be denied bail because the public confidence in the administration of justice may be disturbed by letting the individual, still legally innocent, go free pending the completion of the trial or passing of sentence Criminal Code, s.

Sureties and deposits can be imposed, but are optional. Instead of remand, a court in the Czech Republic may decide to accept either. Bail can be considered when a charged person is held because of concern of possible escape or of a continuation of criminal activity.

Bail cannot be considered where there is a concern of influencing witnesses or otherwise frustrating of the proceedings. Bail is also excluded in case of 31 specified serious crimes e. Bail may be posted either by the charged person, or with his or her consent, by a third party, but this only after this third party has received a thorough briefing regarding the charges and reasons for custody [10] and possible grounds for the forfeiture of the bail.

After the bail has been posted, the court must again review the grounds for bail, and must decide either to accept or refuse the bail. The court may decide to rescind the bail if the charged person [14].

In case that the court decided also on damages and the aggrieved party asks for it within three months, the bail or its part may be used also to reimburse the damages.

Both the prosecutor and the person in custody may challenge any decision on custody including bail by filing a complaint which leads to review by an appellate court.

Bail vs Bond - Difference and Comparison | Diffen

In medieval England, the sheriffs originally possessed the sovereign authority to release or hold suspected criminals. Some sheriffs would exploit the bail for their own gain. The Statute of Westminster limited the discretion of sheriffs with respect to the bail. Although sheriffs still had the authority to fix the amount of bail required, the statute stipulates which crimes are bailable and which are not.

In the early 17th century, King Charles I ordered noblemen to issue him loans. Those who refused were imprisoned. Five of the prisoners filed a habeas corpus petition arguing that they should not be held indefinitely without trial or bail. In the Petition of Right Parliament argued that the King had flouted Magna Carta by imprisoning people without just cause.

The Habeas Corpus Act states, "A Magistrate shall discharge prisoners from their Imprisonment taking their Recognizance, with one or more Surety or Sureties, in any Sum according to the Magistrate's discretion, unless it shall appear that the Party is committed for such Matter or offences for which by law the Prisoner is not bailable.

Excessive bail ought not to be required. In England and Wales there are three types of bail that can be given: Under the Police and Criminal Evidence Actthe police have power to release a person, who has not been charged, on bail. This is deemed to be a release on bail in accordance with sections 3, 3A, 5 and 5A of the Bail Act After a person has been charged, he must ordinarily be released, on bail or without bail.

Under current law, a defendant has an absolute right to bail if the custody time limits have expired and otherwise ordinarily a right to bail unless there is sufficient reason not to grant it, [21]. Any person accused of committing a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Therefore, a person charged with a crime should not be denied freedom unless there is a good reason. The stock market tips in telugu reasons for refusing bail are that the defendant is accused of an imprisonable offence and there are substantial grounds for believing that the defendant would:.

Where the accused has previous convictions for certain homicide or sexual offences, the burden of proof is on the defendant to rebut a presumption against bail. The Criminal Justice Act amended the Bail Act restricting the right to bail for adults who tested positive for a Class A drug and refused to be assessed or refused to participate in recommended treatment.

Where a defendant is charged with treasonbail may only be granted by a High Court judge liteforex reviews by the Secretary of State.

Conditions may be applied to the grant of bail, such as living at a particular address or having someone act as suretyif the court considers that this is necessary:. Failing to attend court on time as required is an offence, for which the maximum sentence in a magistrates' court is three months' imprisonment, or twelve months in the Crown Court. In addition to imposing punishment for this offence, courts will often revoke bail as they may not trust the defendant again.

The amended Consolidated Criminal Practice Direction states at paragraph 1. Failing to comply with bail conditions is not an offence, but may lead to the defendant being arrested and brought back to court, where they will be remanded into custody unless the court is satisfied that they will comply with their conditions in future. Indian law stresses the principles of presumption of innocence.

The principle embodies freedom from arbitrary detention and serves as a bulwark against punishment before conviction. While considering bail applications of the accused, courts are required to balance considerations of personal liberty with public interest. To glamorize impressionistic orders as discretionary may, on occasions, make a litigative gamble decisive of a fundamental right. After all, personal liberty of an accused or convict is fundamental, suffering lawful eclipse only in terms of procedure established by law.

The Delhi High Court observed, "Law does not permit any differentiation between Indian Nationals and Foreign citizens in the matter of granting bail. What is pakistan rupees currency exchange rate is that, considering the facts and circumstances of each case, the court can impose different conditions which are necessary to ensure that the accused will be available for facing the trial.

It cannot be said that an accused will how does bail bond make money be granted bail because he is a foreign national. The Code of Criminal Procedure, does not define bail, although the terms bailable offence and non-bailable offence have been defined in section 2 a of the Code.

A Bailable offence is defined as an offence which is shown as bailable in the First Schedule of the Code or which is made bailable by any other law, and non-bailable offence means any other offence. Further, Sections to set out the provisions for the grant of bail and bonds in criminal cases. The amount of security that is to be paid by the accused to secure his release has not been mentioned in the Code. Thus, it is left to the discretion of the court to put a monetary cap on the bond.

The Supreme Court of India has delivered several cases wherein it has reiterated that the basic rule is - bail and not jail.

One such instance came in State Of Rajasthan, Jaipur v. Balchand Baliay which the Supreme Court decided on 20 Septemberand held that the basic rule is bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances suggestive of fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like by the petitioner who seeks enlargement on bail from the court.

The bench of Krishnaiyer, V. Taking into consideration the facts of the case the apex court held that the circumstances and the social milieu do not militate against the petitioner being granted bail. When a person accused of a crime is arrested, his statement is recorded and information such as the name, residence address, birthplace, charges filed are noted.

The police officer may also check back the criminal record if any in the police station and ask for fingerprints to file a case against the accused. Under the Code of Criminal Procedure First Scheduleoffences have been classified as "bailable" and "non-bailable" offences. In the case of bailable arbitrage is binary option legal in malaysia, if the accused produces proper surety, and fulfills other conditions, it is binding upon the Investigating richard dennis forex trading system to grant bail.

At that time, the accused has a right to apply for bail. Depending upon the facts of the case, the judge decides whether bail should be granted. If bail is granted the accused must deposit money with the court. Generally, for lesser crimes, a standard amount is asked to be deposited for awarding the bail. There are some conditions put under section of the Cr. In non-bailable cases, bail is not the how does bail bond make money of the accused, but the discretion of the judge if regards the case as fit for the grant of bail, it regards imposition of certain conditions as necessary in the circumstances.

Section 3 elaborates the conditions set by the law to get bail in non-bailable offenses. The sub-section says that when a person accused or suspected of the commission of an offense punishable with imprisonment which may extend to seven years or more or of an offense under Chapter VI, Chapter XVI or Chapter XVII of the Indian Penal Code 45 of or abatement of, or conspiracy or attempt to commit, any such offense, is released on bail under sub-section 1.

However, for that the Court has power to impose any condition which it considers necessary. Some conditions that the court may place while granting bail are to ensure that such person shall attend in accordance with the conditions of the bond executed under this Chapter, or to ensure that such person shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused or of the commission of which he is suspected, or otherwise in the interests of justice.

Bail can be granted by any of courts of Scotlandwith the final decision in solemn proceedings being with the High Court of Justiciary. All crimes are bailable, and bail should be granted to any accused person "except where there is good reason for refusing bail.

Scotland Actan Act of the Scottish Parliament, had removed the previous restrictions on bail that meant that murder and treason were not ordinarily bailable. Reform Scotland Act did reintroduce restrictions on the granting of bail by requiring exceptional circumstances to be shown when a person is accused of a violent, sexual, drugs offence, and they have a prior conviction for a similar offence.

In Scotland, the focus is normally for those who are opposed to bail to convince the courts that bail should not be granted. A person who is refused bail can appeal against the refusal to either the Sheriff Appeal Court for summary proceedings in the Sheriff Courts and Justice of the Peace Courts and solemn proceedings in the Sheriff Courts, or to the High Court of Justiciary when a case is on trial there.

A Procurator Fiscal or Advocate Depute can request the High Court to review any bail decision where they believe that bail should not have been granted. In the United States there are several forms of bail used, which vary from jurisdiction. Bail in the United States has been criticized as being discriminatory and vague in nature.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with Bale disambiguation. This article is about the legal term. For other uses, see Bail disambiguation. Remand in the Czech Republic. Bail in the United States.

How to bail bonding agencies make their money?

Ohio State Law Journal. Retrieved 15 June Retrieved 14 June Retrieved 20 August Retrieved 30 June Retrieved 17 July Collection of the laws of the Czech Republic in Czech. Retrieved 14 July The Supreme Court of India on Bail" PDF.

Retrieved January 3, Bail, Judicial Appointments etc.

Scotland Act as amended see also enacted formfrom legislation. The South African Law Journal. Reform Scotland Act as amended see also enacted formfrom legislation. Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. Retrieved 7 May Retrieved 3 April The Criminal Courts" PDF. Scottish Parliament Information Centre. Retrieved 6 April The Glasgow Law Practice. Criminal Procedure Scotland Act as amended see also enacted formfrom legislation. Evidence on Public versus Private Law Enforcement from Bail Jumping.

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