Foreign exchange fraud is any trading scheme used to defraud traders by convincing them that they can expect to gain a high profit by trading in the foreign exchange market. Currency trading became a common form of fraud early , according to Michael Dunn of the U.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The foreign exchange market is at best a zero—sum game , [2] meaning that whatever one trader gains, another loses. However, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs are subtracted from the results of all traders, making foreign exchange a negative-sum game. In August , the CFTC set up a special task force to deal with growing foreign exchange fraud.

In , Christopher Ehrman, an SEC veteran, was selected to run the new SEC Office of the Whistleblower. Frauds might include churning of customer accounts for the purpose of generating commissions, selling software that is supposed to guide the customer to large profits, [6] improperly managed "managed accounts", [7] false advertising, [8] Ponzi schemes and outright fraud. Commodity Futures Trading Commission CFTC , which loosely regulates the foreign exchange market in the United States, has noted an increase in the amount of unscrupulous activity in the non-bank foreign exchange industry.

The foreign exchange market is a zero sum game [2] in which there are many experienced, well-capitalized professional traders e. An inexperienced retail trader will have a significant information disadvantage compared to these traders.

Retail traders are, almost by definition, undercapitalized.

Common Scams to Avoid When Trading in Forex Markets - rehojuvuyequ.web.fc2.com

Thus, they are subject to the problem of gambler's ruin: In some variations of forex trading, the customers do not obtain normal fungible futures, but instead make a contract with some named company. Even if the company claims to act as their "forex dealer", it is financially interested in making the retail customer lose money.

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The contract is directly between the customer and the pseudo-dealer, so it is an off-exchange one; it cannot be normally registered and traded on futures exchanges.

Although it is possible for a few experts to successfully arbitrage the market for an unusually large return, this does not mean that a larger number could earn the same returns even given the same tools, techniques and data sources. This is because the arbitrages are essentially drawn from a pool of finite size; although information about how to capture arbitrages is a nonrival good , the arbitrages themselves are a rival good. To draw an analogy, the total amount of buried treasure on an island is the same, regardless of how many treasure hunters have bought copies of the treasure map.

By offering high leverage some market makers encourage traders to trade extremely large positions. This increases the trading volume cleared by the market maker and increases their profit, but increases the risk that the trader will receive a margin call.

While professional currency dealers such as banks and hedge funds tend to use no more than To aid with transparency, some regulatory authorities publish in to public domain the following: The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission CySEC provides public access to information regarding the process for how to obtain a CIF authorisation as well as listed the current and past CySEC authorised companies.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Foreign exchange Exchange rates Currency band Exchange rate Exchange-rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime Markets Foreign exchange market Futures exchange Retail foreign exchange trading Assets Currency Currency future Currency forward Non-deliverable forward Foreign exchange swap Currency swap Foreign exchange option Historical agreements Bretton Woods Conference Smithsonian Agreement Plaza Accord Louvre Accord See also Bureau de change Hard currency Currency pair Foreign exchange fraud Currency intervention v t e.

The Economics of Foreign Exchange. Retrieved 17 December Then Multiply by ". The New York Times. Scams and confidence tricks. Confidence trick Error account Shill Shyster Sucker list.

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Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view. Currency band Exchange rate Exchange-rate regime Exchange-rate flexibility Dollarization Fixed exchange rate Floating exchange rate Linked exchange rate Managed float regime.

Foreign exchange market Futures exchange Retail foreign exchange trading. Currency Currency future Currency forward Non-deliverable forward Foreign exchange swap Currency swap Foreign exchange option.

Bretton Woods Conference Smithsonian Agreement Plaza Accord Louvre Accord. Bureau de change Hard currency Currency pair Foreign exchange fraud Currency intervention.